Petting zoos are a popular attraction for families and childcare programs during the summer. They’re fun and educational, giving kids and adults the opportunity to interact with and learn about animals. But it’s important to be aware of the potential health risks of close contact with animals.

Certain types of infections, called “zoonotic” infections, can be passed from animals to people. They’re often spread by contact with animals and can be potentially serious. Reptiles, frogs, toads, birds and certain young animals such as lambs, goat kids, or calves shed more infection-causing germs (including Salmonella and E. coli) than others, and have been the source of disease in people.

The most effective way to prevent infections is to wash your hands regularly while visiting petting zoos. It’s especially important for people at higher risk of serious illness, including pregnant women, the elderly, and children under five years old. Babies under age one and people who have weak immune systems should avoid touching or feeding any petting zoo animals at all.

You can help ensure that everyone has fun while being safe at the same time by following these recommendations for petting zoos:

• Cover any open wounds before visiting a petting zoo.
• Always supervise your children. Don’t let them kiss the animals, wipe their hands on their clothing, or put their fingers in their mouth until they’ve left the animal areas and washed their hands.
• Don’t allow any food, drink, toys, pacifiers, cups or baby bottles in animal areas.
• Walk calmly and quietly through the animal area to reduce the chance of an animal bite.
• After leaving the animal area, wash hands immediately (or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water aren’t available).
• Remember that clothing, shoes, and stroller wheels can become soiled and serve as a source of germs after leaving an animal area.
• If you or any of your children suffer from diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting within a month of visiting a petting zoo, contact your doctor as soon as possible. Be sure to report that you’ve recently visited a petting zoo.

For more information about infection prevention, call the Eastern Ontario Health Unit at 613-933-1375 or at 1 800 267-7120. Ask for the Health Line.

Source: Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care